Fall Prevention for Elderly Patients: How Medications Play a Role

Falls are a leading cause of injury for seniors, and many don't realize that medications can significantly increase fall risk. At Central Pharmacy, we help patients and caregivers understand how prescriptions affect balance and what can be done to stay safe.

Why Medications Increase Fall Risk

Certain drugs can:

• Cause dizziness or drowsiness

• Affect blood pressure

• Impair balance or coordination

• Lead to confusion or dehydration

Even common medications may contribute to falls when combined or taken incorrectly.

High-Risk Medications for Falls

1. Blood Pressure Medications

• Diuretics (like furosemide) can cause dehydration and dizziness

• Beta-blockers may lead to lightheadedness when standing

2. Sedatives and Sleep Aids

• Benzodiazepines (like lorazepam) increase drowsiness and confusion

• Prescription sleep medications can cause next-day grogginess

3. Antidepressants and Antipsychotics

• Tricyclic antidepressants affect balance and alertness

• Some mood stabilizers may cause unsteadiness

4. Pain Medications

• Opioids slow reaction times and impair coordination

• Muscle relaxants reduce physical stability

How to Reduce Medication-Related Fall Risks

1. Review Medications Regularly

• Ask your doctor or pharmacist about fall risks with your prescriptions

• Check for safer alternatives if needed

• Discuss timing adjustments (taking high-risk meds at bedtime)

2. Stay Hydrated and Monitor Blood Pressure

• Rise slowly from sitting or lying down

• Drink enough water, especially with diuretics

• Check blood pressure regularly if on medications that affect it

3. Improve Home Safety

• Install grab bars in bathrooms

• Use night lights in hallways

• Remove tripping hazards (rugs, clutter)

How Central Pharmacy Can Help

Our pharmacists can:
✔ Perform medication reviews to identify fall risks
✔ Coordinate with doctors to adjust problematic prescriptions
✔ Provide pill organizers to prevent missed or double doses
✔ Offer counseling on proper medication timing

When to Seek Help

Contact your healthcare provider if you or a loved one:

• Feel dizzy or lightheaded frequently

• Have near-falls or balance concerns

• Experience new confusion after starting a medication

Concerned About Medication-Related Falls?
Visit Central Pharmacy for a personalized medication safety check. We’ll help you stay steady on your feet.